Breeding:
A Triploid Alpha type bred from the New Zealand variety “Smoothcone” crossed with Californian Late Cluster x Fuggle. Developed through the hop breeding programme of the New Zealand Horticultural Research Centre known now as HortResearch and released in 1987.
Selection:
Does not carry the punchy aromas usually associated with higher Alpha hops. Pacific Gem contains a good balance of oils which constantly contributes to its aroma score. A very pleasing hop with useful bittering potential with Alpha Acids at 13 % and above.
Brewer’s notes:
Pacific Gem fills the brew house with enticing aromas during kettle addition and has been described as producing oaken flavours with a distinct blackberry aroma. Typically used as a first hop addition and makes its presence felt through an excellent tempered bitterness and flavour. Well suited to a wide range of beer styles and lends itself well to European Lager styles of various bitterness levels.
“A master of consistency”
Grower comments:
| Maturity |
 |
Mid season |
| Yield |
|
Moderate to high |
| Growth Habit |
|
Vigorous, clavate frame |
| Cone Structure |
|
Long, compact, ovate shape |
| Disease Resistance |
|
New Zealand is hop disease free |
| Storage Stability |
|
Good |
Technical data:
HPLC & Oil Composition (Measured within 6 months of harvest, stored at 0 ºC)
| Alpha Acids |
 |
13 - 15 % |
| Beta Acids |
|
7 – 9 % |
| Cohumulone |
|
37 - 40 % of Alpha Acids |
| Total Oil |
|
1.2 ml oil per 100 gram cone weight |
| Concentration |
|
78 uL Oil/gram Alpha |
| Myrcene |
|
33.3 % |
| Humulene |
|
29.9 % |
| Caryophyllene |
|
11 % |
| Farnasene |
|
0.3 % |
| Citrus-Piney Fraction |
|
9.4 % |
| Floral Estery Fraction |
|
1.8 % (Linalool 1 %) |
| Xanthohumol |
|
0.6 % |
| Other |
|
11.6 % |
Applications:
Sought internationally for its ability to deliver consistent alpha much of the crop is transformed by supercritical CO2 to resin. This creates a reliable off-season source of kettle extract for the northern hemisphere brewer.
For additional info please contact nzhops@nzhops.co.nz
or call +64 3 544 8989
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